Complete Microsoft Office 2021 Guide: Everything You Need to Master

    The most exhaustive and up-to-date guide on Microsoft Office 2021. From installation to advanced features, we cover every detail so you can make the most of this powerful productivity suite that combines the best of perpetual versions with modern capabilities.

    30 min read•Updated: December 2024

    1Introduction to Office 2021

    Microsoft Office 2021 represents the culmination of decades of evolution in productivity software. Officially released on October 5, 2021, this suite arrived at a crucial moment: when the working world was experiencing an unprecedented transformation toward hybrid and remote work. Microsoft designed Office 2021 with precisely these new work paradigms in mind, offering tools that facilitate both individual work and team collaboration.

    Unlike the Microsoft 365 subscription model, Office 2021 offers a perpetual license that allows users to pay once and use the software indefinitely. This characteristic makes it an especially attractive option for individual users, small businesses, and organizations that prefer predictable budgets and don't want to depend on recurring payments. The initial investment is quickly justified when considering there are no monthly or annual fees.

    Office 2021 includes the iconic applications that have defined the productivity standard for over three decades: Microsoft Word for professional word processing, Excel for data analysis and complex calculations, PowerPoint for impactful visual presentations, Outlook for comprehensive email and calendar management, and OneNote for digital note organization. Professional Plus editions add Publisher for desktop publishing and Access for relational database management.

    What makes Office 2021 truly special is the integration of features that Microsoft perfected over several years in Microsoft 365. Features like real-time co-authoring, new Excel formulas, PowerPoint's Morph transition, and accessibility improvements are now available without requiring a subscription. This guide will take you through every aspect of Office 2021, from initial installation to advanced techniques that will maximize your productivity.

    For official information directly from Microsoft, you can consult the official Microsoft Office page.

    2What's New in Office 2021

    Office 2021 introduces an impressive collection of new features that transform the way we work with documents, data, and presentations. These improvements are not simple aesthetic updates; they represent fundamental advances designed to increase productivity and facilitate modern workflows. Microsoft has incorporated the most popular and requested features from Microsoft 365, adapting them to work optimally in a perpetual version.

    Word 2021

    • Real-time co-authoring with collaborators
    • Modern search with Microsoft Search
    • Enhanced digital ink drawing
    • Dark mode to reduce eye strain
    • Integrated voice dictation
    • Expanded Stock content library

    Excel 2021

    • XLOOKUP: powerful and flexible lookup
    • Dynamic array formulas (FILTER, SORT, UNIQUE)
    • LET function for variables in formulas
    • XMATCH for advanced matching
    • Performance-enhanced sheets
    • Co-authoring in shared workbooks

    PowerPoint 2021

    • Presentation recording with video
    • Ink Replay for ink animations
    • Animated GIF export
    • Enhanced Morph transition
    • Integrated stock video library
    • Enhanced drawing and annotations

    Outlook 2021

    • Enhanced Focused Inbox
    • Instant email translation
    • Faster and more accurate search
    • Enhanced writing suggestions
    • Smart notifications
    • Complete dark mode

    To explore all features in detail, check out our dedicated guide on the new features in Office 2021.

    3System Requirements

    Before proceeding with the installation of Office 2021, it's essential to verify that your system meets the minimum requirements and, preferably, the recommended ones to ensure an optimal experience. Microsoft has established specifications that ensure the correct operation of all applications included in the suite.

    Windows

    • Operating System:Windows 10 or Windows 11
    • Processor:1.6 GHz, 2 cores minimum
    • RAM:4 GB (64-bit) / 2 GB (32-bit)
    • Hard Drive:4 GB available space
    • Display:1280 x 768 pixels minimum
    • Graphics:DirectX 9 or later with WDDM 2.0

    macOS

    • Operating System:macOS 10.15 Catalina or later
    • Processor:Intel or Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3)
    • RAM:4 GB minimum recommended
    • Hard Drive:10 GB available space (HFS+)
    • Display:1280 x 800 pixels minimum
    • Safari:Safari 10 or later for WebKit

    Important Compatibility Note

    Office 2021 is NOT compatible with Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 8.1. If you're using any of these operating systems, you'll need to upgrade to Windows 10 or Windows 11 before installing Office 2021, or consider Office 2019 as an alternative.

    For detailed compatibility verification and hardware recommendations, check our complete guide on Office 2021 system requirements.

    4Available Editions

    Microsoft offers several editions of Office 2021 to suit different needs and budgets. Each edition includes a specific set of applications and features, allowing users to choose the option that best fits their work or study requirements.

    Office Home & Student 2021

    Personal use

    Ideal for students and home users who need the essential productivity applications.

    WordExcelPowerPointOneNote

    Office Home & Business 2021

    Small business

    Designed for small businesses and professionals who need professional email management in addition to basic applications.

    WordExcelPowerPointOneNoteOutlook

    Office Professional Plus 2021

    Most popular

    The most complete edition with all Office applications, including professional tools for desktop publishing and database management. The best choice for professionals and businesses.

    WordExcelPowerPointOneNoteOutlookPublisherAccess

    Office 2021 for Mac

    macOS

    Versions optimized for macOS with native support for Apple Silicon processors. Available in Home & Student and Home & Business variants.

    WordExcelPowerPointOneNoteOutlook (H&B)

    For a detailed feature comparison and help choosing the right edition, visit our guide on Office 2021 editions comparison.

    5Installation on Windows

    Installing Office 2021 on Windows is a straightforward process that Microsoft has considerably simplified. There are two main installation methods: through the Microsoft portal with a Microsoft account, or through the Office Deployment Tool for enterprise installations. Below, we guide you through the most common process for individual users.

    Installation Steps

    1. 1

      Prepare your system

      Uninstall any previous version of Office. Close all Office applications and restart your computer to ensure a clean installation.

    2. 2

      Access your Microsoft account

      Go to account.microsoft.com and sign in. If you purchased Office 2021, redeem your product key at setup.office.com to link it to your account.

    3. 3

      Download and install

      In your Microsoft account page, find Office 2021 in the installations section and click 'Install'. The installer will download and start automatically.

    4. 4

      Complete installation

      Wait for the installation to complete (10-30 minutes depending on your connection). Once finished, open any Office application to start the activation.

    For step-by-step instructions with screenshots and common installation troubleshooting, check our detailed guide on installing Office 2021 on Windows.

    6Installation on Mac

    Office 2021 for Mac offers a native optimized experience for both Intel processors and the new Apple Silicon chips (M1, M2, M3). Installation can be done through the Mac App Store or directly from the Microsoft website, each method with its own advantages.

    Via Mac App Store

    • Automatic updates managed by Apple
    • Simplified one-click installation
    • Verified and sandboxed applications

    Via Microsoft.com

    • Full control over installed version
    • Access to beta features (optional)
    • Installation without Apple account

    For a complete guide with all installation methods and Mac optimization, visit our dedicated page on installing Office 2021 on Mac.

    7Activation Methods

    Activation of Office 2021 is a crucial step that verifies your license and unlocks all software functionality. Microsoft offers several activation methods to suit different user situations and preferences. Proper activation guarantees access to security updates and technical support.

    Product Key Activation

    The most common method. Enter your 25-character key when prompted during the first use of any Office application.

    Product key activation guide

    Microsoft Account Activation

    If you linked your license to a Microsoft account, simply sign in with that account to automatically activate Office.

    Microsoft account guide

    Phone Activation

    Useful when online activation fails. Call the provided number and follow the automated instructions to obtain a confirmation code.

    Phone activation guide

    KMS Activation (Enterprise)

    For organizations with volume licenses. Uses an internal KMS server to automatically activate multiple installations.

    Volume activation guide

    Verify Activation Status

    To verify if Office is properly activated, open any Office application, go to File > Account. You should see 'Product Activated' under the product information.

    8License Types

    Understanding the different license types for Office 2021 is essential for making an informed purchase decision and ensuring compliance with Microsoft's terms of use. Each license type has specific characteristics regarding transferability, number of permitted installations, and activation channels.

    Retail License (FPP)

    Transferable
    • Installation on 1 PC or Mac
    • Can be transferred to another device (deactivating the previous one)
    • Can be linked to Microsoft account for easy reinstallation

    OEM License

    Non-transferable
    • Permanently linked to original hardware
    • Generally cheaper than retail
    • Cannot be moved to a new PC if original is replaced

    Volume License

    Enterprise
    • Multiple installations with single key (MAK) or KMS server
    • Centralized management ideal for IT
    • Requires licensing agreement with Microsoft

    To understand the detailed differences and which license is best for your situation, check our guide on Retail vs Volume licenses.

    9Troubleshooting

    Even with careful installation, problems can arise during Office 2021 installation or activation. Below, we address the most common issues and their solutions, based on thousands of resolved technical support cases.

    Activation Error: Invalid Key

    This error usually occurs when the key has already been used on another device or when there's a typing error.

    Solution:
    • Verify the key is correctly typed (25 characters)
    • Confirm the key is for Office 2021 (not 2019 or 365)
    • If the key was used before, deactivate it from the previous device

    Installation freezes or fails

    May be due to conflicts with existing software, insufficient space, or connectivity issues.

    Solution:
    • Run Microsoft's Office repair tool
    • Temporarily disable antivirus during installation
    • Free up at least 10 GB of disk space

    Office shows 'Unlicensed Product'

    Appears when activation has been lost or when there are issues connecting to Microsoft's licensing server.

    Solution:
    • Sign out and sign back in with your Microsoft account
    • Verify your system date and time
    • Try phone activation if online activation fails

    For a complete list of activation errors and their solutions, visit our guide on Office 2021 activation errors.

    10Office 2021 vs Microsoft 365

    One of the most important decisions when considering productivity software is choosing between Office 2021's perpetual license and Microsoft 365 subscription. Both options have significant merits, and the right choice depends on your specific needs, budget, and update preferences.

    FeatureOffice 2021Microsoft 365
    Payment modelOne-time paymentMonthly/annual subscription
    Feature updatesNot includedContinuous
    Cloud storageNot included1 TB OneDrive
    Devices1 PC or MacUp to 5 devices
    Support5 years securityContinuous support
    AI features (Copilot)Not availableAvailable (add-on)

    Choose Office 2021 if:

    • You prefer a one-time payment without recurring commitments
    • You don't need the latest features constantly
    • You already have a cloud storage solution
    • You plan to use Office for more than 3 years

    Choose Microsoft 365 if:

    • You need access on multiple devices
    • You value continuous feature updates
    • You need included cloud storage
    • You want access to AI features like Copilot

    For a detailed analysis of long-term costs and features, check our complete comparison Office 2021 vs Microsoft 365.

    11Office 2021 vs Office 2019

    If you already own Office 2019 or are considering between both versions, it's important to understand the key differences. Office 2021 incorporates significant improvements that justify the upgrade for many users, especially those who work intensively with Excel or PowerPoint.

    Key Improvements in Office 2021

    Excel

    • • XLOOKUP (replaces VLOOKUP)
    • • Dynamic arrays
    • • LET function
    • • Improved performance

    PowerPoint

    • • Presentation recording
    • • GIF export
    • • Ink Replay
    • • Stock videos

    General

    • • Enhanced dark mode
    • • Better accessibility
    • • Optimized performance
    • • Updated interface

    Support

    • • Support until 2026
    • • Windows 11 compatibility
    • • Apple Silicon native
    • • Security updates

    Discover all the differences in our detailed comparison Office 2021 vs Office 2019.

    12Security and Updates

    Security is a fundamental priority for Microsoft, and Office 2021 includes multiple layers of protection to safeguard your documents and data. Additionally, Microsoft provides regular security updates throughout the product lifecycle.

    Document Protection

    AES 256-bit encryption for password-protected documents

    Protected View

    Opens files from unknown sources in safe, isolated mode

    Updates

    Monthly security patches until October 2026

    For more information about Microsoft's support lifecycle, you can check the official Office 2021 lifecycle page.

    13Collaboration Features

    Although Office 2021 is a perpetual version, it includes collaboration features that enable effective teamwork. These features are especially useful when documents are stored on OneDrive or SharePoint.

    Real-Time Co-Authoring

    Work simultaneously with colleagues on the same document. See changes in real-time with presence indicators showing who's editing and where. Available in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint when files are on OneDrive or SharePoint.

    Comments and Mentions

    Add contextual comments and mention teammates using @name. Mentioned collaborators receive email notifications, facilitating communication about specific document aspects.

    Version History

    Access previous versions of your documents and restore changes if needed. Version history is automatically maintained when files are stored in the cloud.

    14Office LTSC 2021

    Office LTSC (Long-Term Servicing Channel) 2021 is a special variant designed for enterprise environments requiring maximum stability and minimal changes. This version is intended for devices that cannot or should not receive frequent updates, such as industrial control systems, medical equipment, or specialized workstations.

    LTSC 2021 Features

    • 5 years of mainstream support
    • No cloud-connected features
    • Security-only updates
    • Volume license required
    • Same application set as Pro Plus
    • Ideal for regulated environments

    For more details about LTSC, visit our guide on Office LTSC 2021.

    15Best Practices

    To get the most out of Office 2021 and keep your installation running optimally, we recommend following these best practices developed from years of experience with Microsoft productivity software.

    1

    Keep Office Updated

    Although Office 2021 doesn't receive new features, it does receive monthly security updates. Configure automatic updates or check manually each month to keep your software secure.

    2

    Link Your License to a Microsoft Account

    This makes reinstallation easier in case of formatting or equipment change, and allows you to manage your products from a single dashboard.

    3

    Save Your Product Key

    Store your product key in a safe place, preferably in a password manager or encrypted document. You'll need it for technical support or reinstallations.

    4

    Learn Keyboard Shortcuts

    Mastering keyboard shortcuts can significantly increase your productivity. Ctrl+S to save, Ctrl+Z to undo, and F4 to repeat the last action are fundamental.

    5

    Configure Auto-Save

    Reduce the auto-save interval to 5 minutes or less, and consider using OneDrive for automatic cloud saving that protects against data loss.

    For tips on how to transfer Office 2021 to a new computer, check our guide on transferring Office to a new PC.

    16Frequently Asked Questions

    We answer the most common questions about Microsoft Office 2021 based on the queries we receive from our user community.

    If you have problems with uninstallation, check our guide on how to completely uninstall Office 2021.

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    Ready to Get Started with Office 2021?

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